most extensive evidence for the formation of an early literate culture is in Athens. There a critical mass of early philosophers, scientists, and historians developed the characteristic institutions and modes of thought of literate culture. The Hellenistic empire of Alexander and his successors was the preeminent promoter of literate culture in the ancient world (Tarn; Hadas; Hengel 1974:58–106). In the Hellenistic empire, writing and its modes of communication were organized around the Greek language,
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